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Advanced knowledge of networks and related services
Description
Training addressing every person wishing to get acquainted with the world TCP/IP for a stake in immediate work or within framework' preparation for another training
Audience
Requirements
None
Objectives
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Introduction to the standardization bodies in the field of networks and TCP/IP
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Understanding the layered Ethernet medium by detailing layer 1 (standards, cable, and connectors) and part of layer 2 (frames and introduction to bridging)
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Mastery of TCP/IP addressing (mask, classes) and segmentation of IP subnets
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Knowing the IP header fields and their use
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Understanding the operation of service protocols related to IP, ICMP, ARP, and DHCP as well as packet routing principles
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The benefits of/differences between the best-known and most-used transport protocols - TCP & UDP - will also be highlighted
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Understanding the concept of DNS and Netbios over IP applications. A few troubleshooting tools will be considered in each chapter and for each application
Program
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Chapter 1 : Introduction
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- Objectif, cursus & Agenda
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Chapter 2 : Theory
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- Standardization bodies
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- OSI model and DoD model (comparison and communication between layers)
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- Layer encapsulation (frame, packet)
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- Vocabulary for network design (Campus hierarchic model and WAN)
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- List of network symbols used in design
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- Quiz exercises
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Chapter 3 : Physical layer
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- Introduction to IEEE 802 standards
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- Advanced IEEE 802.3 and CSMA/CD
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- Lists of various media types (fiber, copper) with their specification (speed, length)
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- Fiber and cable types with related connectors and connectivity (pin out)
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- Quiz exercises
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Chapter 4 : Data link layer
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- Details on MAC layer and details on MAC addresses
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- Introduction to IEEE 802.5 frames and details on IEEE 802.3 / EthernetV2 frames
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- Short introduction to LLC and its use today (SNAP)
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- Definition of different types of bridging and where they are used
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- Difference between a bridge and a switch (Ethernet switching is considered in detail in course IP002)
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- Quiz exercises
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Chapter 5 : Network layer (IP)
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- Defining a useful vocabulary for IP and its function
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- Short history and introduction to IETF and RFCs
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- IP address in detail (addresses, class, subnet, masks)
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- IP slicing and aggregation
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- Content of an IP header and use of the most important fields
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- Summary on devices taking effect on layers 1, 2, and 3
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- Use of the ICMP service protocol (some examples and tools)
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- Operational principle and use of ARP (example and tools)
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- Full explanation on DHCP compared to its forerunners
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- Packet routing mechanism (as client or router). Note : routing protocols are considered in detail in course IP002
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- Tools for IP troubleshooting
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- Comprehensive addressing and subneting exercise
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Chapter 6 : Transport layer (TCP/UDP)
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- Usefulness of the transport layer and definition of "socket"
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- TCP specificities, TCP conditions management with their status
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- Three-way handshake under scrutiny and detail of a TCP packet
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- Tools to get information on TCP
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- UDP specificities and differences with TCP (when relevant)
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- UDP packet in detail
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- Example of TCP and UDP packet, size, and frame
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- Some other transport protocols and their use
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- Quiz exercises
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Chapter 7 : Application layer
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- List of applications related to transport protocols and port numbers (socket)
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- IP applications based on command transfer in 7bits text mode (MIME)
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- Some references on important RFCs
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- Port slicing by IANA
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- Nature of a DNS and applications using DNS
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- Detailed DNS design and operation
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- Information on Netbios applications transported on IP (3 services)
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- Information on SMB/CIFS and Netbios
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- Quiz exercises
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